Toynbee "Alfonso_1"
Alfonso III, king of Aragon, 1285-1291, eldest son of Pedro III, whom he succeeded in Aragon. D. places him in the valley of flowers in Ante-Purgatory among the princes who neglected to repent; he represents him as seated behind his father and refers to him, on account of his having died before he was thirty, as lo giovanetto, [Purg. vii. 116] [Antipurgatorio]. (Some commentators, however, take lo giovanetto to be, not Alfonso, but Pedro, the last-born son of Pedro III [Pietro_4].) D. implies that Alfonso was superior to his brothers, James (who succeeded him in Aragon as James II) and Frederick (who became king of Sicily as Frederick II, 1296-1337) [Pietro_3]. A. is perhaps referred to as l'onor di Cicilia e d'Aragona, [Purg. iii. 116] [Aragona: Iacomo_1: Table I].

©Oxford University Press 1968. From A Dictionary of Proper Names and Notable Matters in the Works of Dante by Paget Toynbee (1968) by permission of Oxford University Press